Asthi Visarjan at Varanasi FAQs
How should the ashes be transported legally and respectfully while travelling to Varanasi?
Transporting ashes requires sensitivity and adherence to regulations:
- Respectful Handling: Always treat the urn containing ashes with utmost respect. Keep it securely wrapped and avoid placing it on the floor or in impure places.
- Air Travel: Airlines generally permit carrying cremated remains (ashes). You usually need to carry them in a security-friendly container (like wood, biodegradable material, or sometimes plastic, not metal, usually, as it needs to pass X-ray). Check specifically with your airline beforehand regarding their policy, documentation needed (usually a Death Certificate, Cremation Certificate), and packaging requirements. Often, they must be carried as cabin baggage.
- Train/Road Travel: Keep the urn securely packed and carry necessary documents (Death Certificate, Cremation Certificate) in case of any checks. Maintain its sanctity during the journey.
Why is Varanasi considered such an important place for Asthi Visarjan?
Kashi is Moksha-Dayini, the city that grants liberation. It is the eternal abode of Lord Shiva. When the last physical remains (asthi) are immersed in the holy Ganga river within the sacred boundaries of Kashi, it is believed that Lord Shiva himself whispers the Taraka Mantra in the ear of the soul, freeing it from the cycle of rebirth. Maa Ganga, originating from the heavens, washes away sins and purifies the soul. Performing Asthi Visarjan here ensures the departed attains Sadgati (a peaceful state) and moves towards ultimate liberation.
What safety precautions should be taken while performing the ritual at the ghats or in the river?
Safety is important amidst devotion:
- Ghat Steps: Be very careful on the ghat steps, which can be steep, uneven, and slippery, especially during or after rains or near the water’s edge. Hold onto railings if available, or take assistance.
- River Currents: Maa Ganga’s currents can be strong, even near the banks. Do not venture deep into the water unless you are a strong swimmer and familiar with the conditions. For the ritual bath (Snan), stay in shallow areas or use the safety chains often installed at major ghats.
- Boat Safety: If taking a boat for mid-stream immersion, ensure it is not overloaded and follow the boatman’s instructions. Life jackets might be available or advisable, especially for children/non-swimmers.
- Crowds: Be mindful of your surroundings and belongings, especially at crowded ghats like Dashashwamedh or Manikarnika.
- Health: Stay hydrated, especially in summer. Be cautious about hygiene.
What is the estimated cost involved for Asthi Visarjan in Varanasi?
- The cost is not fixed and depends mainly on:
- Pandit’s Dakshina: This is the main component and varies based on the Pandit.
- Samagri Cost: Usually quite minimal.
- Boat Charges: Applicable only if you hire a boat for immersion in the mid-stream (can range from ₹500 to ₹1500 or more depending on duration and boat type).
- A very approximate range for a simple Asthi Visarjan at the Ghat including Pandit Dakshina and basic Samagri could be ₹1500 to ₹4000. For rituals involving a boat ride, the cost would be higher.
- It is essential to have a clear conversation about all expected costs (Pandit fee, Samagri, boat if applicable)
What rules to follow for asthi visarjan in Varanasi?
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- Store the Ashes Properly: Keep the ashes in a mud pot (Kalash) covered with a red cloth.
- Transportation: While traveling to the ghat, do not place the Kalash on the ground.
- Dress Code: Males should wear a white dhoti during the poojan.
- Select an Experienced Pandit: Choose a pandit who is well-versed in the rituals and can perform the poojan correctly. Contact us to know more.
- Community-Specific Rituals: Be aware that each community may have slightly different rituals for asthi visarjan. Ensure your pandit is familiar with your community’s traditions.
- Environmental Consideration: Perform the ritual in an environmentally conscious manner, respecting the sanctity of the river and the city.
When to do asthi visarjan in Varanasi?
Asthi visarjan, the immersion of a deceased person’s ashes in a sacred river, is a significant ritual in Hinduism. In Varanasi or kashi, this ritual can be performed on any day of the year, but there are specific timings considered more auspicious based on Hindu calendars and the deceased’s death anniversary. Generally, the ashes are collected on the 3rd, 7th, or 9th day after cremation and should ideally be immersed before the 10th day. However, if circumstances prevent this, performing the ritual after completing the Tirtha-shraddha ceremony is recommended. Consulting with a knowledgeable priest or pandit can help determine the most auspicious time for the visarjan.
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What is the typical procedure followed for Asthi Visarjan at the Ghats of Varanasi?
The process is performed with reverence and simplicity:
- Sankalpa: With the guidance of a Pandit, the Karta (performer) takes a vow mentioning the deceased’s name and lineage.
- Purification: The ashes in the urn are purified with Ganga Jal, milk, and sometimes other sacred offerings like Tulsi leaves.
- Brief Puja: Prayers are offered to Ganga Maiya, Lord Shiva, and the Pitrus for the peace of the departed soul. Flowers and sesame seeds may be offered.
- Immersion (Visarjan): Facing south (usually), the Karta gently immerses the ashes into the holy Ganga while the Pandit chants appropriate mantras.
- Tarpan: Offering Ganga water with sesame seeds (Tarpan) is often done immediately after for the satisfaction of the soul.
- Ganga Snan & Daan: The Karta takes a purifying dip in the Ganga, and offers Dakshina to the Pandit and sometimes Daan (charity) to the needy.
What rituals or actions are recommended after completing the Asthi Visarjan in Varanasi?
After the immersion is complete:
- Ganga Snan: Take a purifying dip in the holy Ganga.
- Change Clothes: Wear fresh clothes after bathing.
- Tarpan: Ensure Tarpan (water offering) has been done.
- Seek Blessings: Visiting the sacred Kashi Vishwanath Temple is highly recommended to pray for the departed soul and seek Lord Shiva’s blessings. Visiting Maa Annapurna Temple is also customary.
- Daan (Charity): Offering food or charity to the poor or Brahmins near the ghats is a meritorious act.
- Reflect peacefully on the significance of the ritual and the soul’s journey.
How much time should I allocate for the Asthi Visarjan ritual in Varanasi?
- The core ritual of Puja and immersion at the Ghat itself is relatively brief, usually taking around 30 to 60 minutes.
- If you need to take a boat to a specific spot in the river (sometimes done for privacy or specific locations away from crowded ghat edges), you need to factor in boat hiring and travel time.
- Overall, including travel to/from the Ghat and the ritual, plan for approximately 1.5 to 2 hours.
Where to do asthi visarjan in Varanasi?
Varanasi, a city on the banks of the Ganges, offers several ghats for performing asthi visarjan. Some of the most prominent ghats for this ritual include Harishchandra Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat, Kedar Ghat, Raja Ghat, Dashashwamedh Ghat and Raj Ghat. Each of these ghats has its own significance and is considered equally important for the ritual. The choice of ghat may depend on personal preference, the advice of a pandit, or logistical considerations. It is advisable to perform as per instructed by pandit ji. It’s essential to ensure that the ritual is performed in a respectful and environmentally conscious manner.
To perform asthi visarjan in varanasi with expert pandits- click here