Asthi Visarjan at Varanasi FAQs
Answers to all of your Asthi Visarjan at Varanasi related Questions
Why is Varanasi considered such an important place for Asthi Visarjan?
Kashi is Moksha-Dayini, the city that grants liberation. It is the eternal abode of Lord Shiva. When the last physical remains (asthi) are immersed in the holy Ganga river within the sacred boundaries of Kashi, it is believed that Lord Shiva himself whispers the Taraka Mantra in the ear of the soul, freeing it from the cycle of rebirth. Maa Ganga, originating from the heavens, washes away sins and purifies the soul. Performing Asthi Visarjan here ensures the departed attains Sadgati (a peaceful state) and moves towards ultimate liberation.
Is photography or videography appropriate during the Asthi Visarjan ritual?
This is a sensitive matter. While families may wish to document this final rite, it should be done with utmost discretion and respect:
- Focus on Ritual, Not Spectacle: The primary focus must remain on the prayers and the departed soul, not on getting perfect shots.
- Ask Permission: If involving others (like the Pandit or boatman) in photos, seek their permission.
- Avoid Intrusion: Do not obstruct the ritual process or disturb the solemn atmosphere with excessive photography/videography. Be mindful of other grieving families nearby.
- Live Streaming: If considering live streaming for relatives unable to attend, ensure it’s done unobtrusively and focuses respectfully on the rites.
- Generally, minimal and discreet recording for personal memory is acceptable, but turning it into a photo session is inappropriate.
What Samagri are needed for the ritual and where can I get them?
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- The required items are usually simple:
- The urn (Kalash) with ashes, wrapped in a clean cloth.
- Fresh flowers (preferably white).
- Black sesame seeds (kala til).
- A small quantity of raw milk.
- Incense sticks, a lamp (diya).
- A water pot (Lota).
- All these Samagri items are readily and affordably available in numerous shops lining the paths to the Ghats in Varanasi. Your chosen Pandit might also arrange these for you as part of their service.
Is it necessary to hire a Pandit for Asthi Visarjan in Varanasi and How can I find one?
- Yes, engaging a local Kashi Pandit who understands the specific mantras and significance of performing rites on the Ganga here is highly recommended. They ensure the procedure is followed correctly, maximizing the spiritual benefit.
- Finding a Pandit
- At the Ghats: You will find many Pandits offering services at the main ghats. It’s wise to speak to a few or seek one associated with known establishments.
- Temple References: Pandits associated with major temples like Kashi Vishwanath can be sought.
- Recommendations: Ask for references from your hotel, trusted locals, or friends who have performed rites here.
- Online Services: Verified Pandit services are available online for Varanasi, which can help pre-book and avoid uncertainty. Always discuss the procedure and Dakshina beforehand.
How should the ashes be transported legally and respectfully while travelling to Varanasi?
Transporting ashes requires sensitivity and adherence to regulations:
- Respectful Handling: Always treat the urn containing ashes with utmost respect. Keep it securely wrapped and avoid placing it on the floor or in impure places.
- Air Travel: Airlines generally permit carrying cremated remains (ashes). You usually need to carry them in a security-friendly container (like wood, biodegradable material, or sometimes plastic, not metal, usually, as it needs to pass X-ray). Check specifically with your airline beforehand regarding their policy, documentation needed (usually a Death Certificate, Cremation Certificate), and packaging requirements. Often, they must be carried as cabin baggage.
- Train/Road Travel: Keep the urn securely packed and carry necessary documents (Death Certificate, Cremation Certificate) in case of any checks. Maintain its sanctity during the journey.
Are there specific things one should not wear or bring to the Asthi Visarjan ritual?
Simplicity and purity are key:
- Clothing: Avoid black clothing, as it’s often considered inauspicious for such rites. Also avoid overly bright, flashy, or revealing attire. Stick to simple, clean clothes, preferably white, off-white, or light, sober colors. Leather items (belts, wallets, shoes) are often discouraged during the core ritual; remove them if possible.
- Items: Avoid bringing unnecessary distractions like excessive electronics, food items (unless for offering/Daan), or valuables that might cause anxiety. Focus should be on the ritual. Maintain physical and mental purity – avoid alcohol or non-vegetarian food before the ritual.
Is there a specific best time or auspicious day for Asthi Visarjan in Varanasi?
- Unlike annual Shradh, Asthi Visarjan in the holy Ganga at Kashi can be performed on any day and at almost any time during daylight hours. The act itself is supremely purifying.
- It is generally advised to perform the immersion without unnecessary delay after the ashes are collected.
- While any day is good, performing it during religiously significant periods like Pitru Paksha, Ekadashi, Purnima, or Amavasya might be considered to add further merit, but waiting is not required. Avoid performing the immersion after sunset.
What is the typical procedure followed for Asthi Visarjan at the Ghats of Varanasi?
The process is performed with reverence and simplicity:
- Sankalpa: With the guidance of a Pandit, the Karta (performer) takes a vow mentioning the deceased’s name and lineage.
- Purification: The ashes in the urn are purified with Ganga Jal, milk, and sometimes other sacred offerings like Tulsi leaves.
- Brief Puja: Prayers are offered to Ganga Maiya, Lord Shiva, and the Pitrus for the peace of the departed soul. Flowers and sesame seeds may be offered.
- Immersion (Visarjan): Facing south (usually), the Karta gently immerses the ashes into the holy Ganga while the Pandit chants appropriate mantras.
- Tarpan: Offering Ganga water with sesame seeds (Tarpan) is often done immediately after for the satisfaction of the soul.
- Ganga Snan & Daan: The Karta takes a purifying dip in the Ganga, and offers Dakshina to the Pandit and sometimes Daan (charity) to the needy.
What is the core spiritual belief behind immersing ashes specifically in Kashi Ganga compared to other holy rivers or places?
The core belief specific to Kashi stems from its identity as Lord Shiva’s city and the place of Moksha:
- Shiva’s Grace: Immersion in the Ganga here is believed to directly invoke Lord Shiva’s grace. The Taraka Mantra whispered by Shiva is thought to liberate the soul instantly, bypassing further karmic cycles or journeys through other realms.
- Ganga’s Ultimate Power: While Ganga is holy everywhere, in Kashi, her power is considered amplified by the sacred geography and Shiva’s presence. She becomes not just a purifier but a direct vehicle to liberation.
- Breaking the Cycle: Unlike other places where immersion might grant peace or higher realms (Swarga), Kashi specifically emphasizes Moksha – the ultimate release from the cycle of birth and death. This is the unique promise of performing the final rites, including Asthi Visarjan, in Varanasi.
What is the estimated cost involved for Asthi Visarjan in Varanasi?
- The cost is not fixed and depends mainly on:
- Pandit’s Dakshina: This is the main component and varies based on the Pandit.
- Samagri Cost: Usually quite minimal.
- Boat Charges: Applicable only if you hire a boat for immersion in the mid-stream (can range from ₹500 to ₹1500 or more depending on duration and boat type).
- A very approximate range for a simple Asthi Visarjan at the Ghat including Pandit Dakshina and basic Samagri could be ₹1500 to ₹4000. For rituals involving a boat ride, the cost would be higher.
- It is essential to have a clear conversation about all expected costs (Pandit fee, Samagri, boat if applicable)