Asthi Visarjan at Varanasi FAQs
What is the core spiritual belief behind immersing ashes specifically in Kashi Ganga compared to other holy rivers or places?
The core belief specific to Kashi stems from its identity as Lord Shiva’s city and the place of Moksha:
- Shiva’s Grace: Immersion in the Ganga here is believed to directly invoke Lord Shiva’s grace. The Taraka Mantra whispered by Shiva is thought to liberate the soul instantly, bypassing further karmic cycles or journeys through other realms.
- Ganga’s Ultimate Power: While Ganga is holy everywhere, in Kashi, her power is considered amplified by the sacred geography and Shiva’s presence. She becomes not just a purifier but a direct vehicle to liberation.
- Breaking the Cycle: Unlike other places where immersion might grant peace or higher realms (Swarga), Kashi specifically emphasizes Moksha – the ultimate release from the cycle of birth and death. This is the unique promise of performing the final rites, including Asthi Visarjan, in Varanasi.
What should be done if the urn or ashes are accidentally dropped or mishandled during travel or before the ritual?
Accidents can happen, my child. If such an unfortunate incident occurs:
- Remain Calm: Do not panic.
- Collect Respectfully: Gather the ashes as completely and respectfully as possible. If spilled on clean ground, collect the ashes along with a small amount of the soil.
- Purification: Inform the Pandit upon arrival in Varanasi. They can perform specific purification mantras (Prayashchit) before proceeding with the Visarjan to remedy any inadvertent disrespect or contamination.
- The intention (Bhavana) remains most important. The deities understand human fallibility.
Where to do asthi visarjan in Varanasi?
Varanasi, a city on the banks of the Ganges, offers several ghats for performing asthi visarjan. Some of the most prominent ghats for this ritual include Harishchandra Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat, Kedar Ghat, Raja Ghat, Dashashwamedh Ghat and Raj Ghat. Each of these ghats has its own significance and is considered equally important for the ritual. The choice of ghat may depend on personal preference, the advice of a pandit, or logistical considerations. It is advisable to perform as per instructed by pandit ji. It’s essential to ensure that the ritual is performed in a respectful and environmentally conscious manner.
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How should the ashes be transported legally and respectfully while travelling to Varanasi?
Transporting ashes requires sensitivity and adherence to regulations:
- Respectful Handling: Always treat the urn containing ashes with utmost respect. Keep it securely wrapped and avoid placing it on the floor or in impure places.
- Air Travel: Airlines generally permit carrying cremated remains (ashes). You usually need to carry them in a security-friendly container (like wood, biodegradable material, or sometimes plastic, not metal, usually, as it needs to pass X-ray). Check specifically with your airline beforehand regarding their policy, documentation needed (usually a Death Certificate, Cremation Certificate), and packaging requirements. Often, they must be carried as cabin baggage.
- Train/Road Travel: Keep the urn securely packed and carry necessary documents (Death Certificate, Cremation Certificate) in case of any checks. Maintain its sanctity during the journey.
What safety precautions should be taken while performing the ritual at the ghats or in the river?
Safety is important amidst devotion:
- Ghat Steps: Be very careful on the ghat steps, which can be steep, uneven, and slippery, especially during or after rains or near the water’s edge. Hold onto railings if available, or take assistance.
- River Currents: Maa Ganga’s currents can be strong, even near the banks. Do not venture deep into the water unless you are a strong swimmer and familiar with the conditions. For the ritual bath (Snan), stay in shallow areas or use the safety chains often installed at major ghats.
- Boat Safety: If taking a boat for mid-stream immersion, ensure it is not overloaded and follow the boatman’s instructions. Life jackets might be available or advisable, especially for children/non-swimmers.
- Crowds: Be mindful of your surroundings and belongings, especially at crowded ghats like Dashashwamedh or Manikarnika.
- Health: Stay hydrated, especially in summer. Be cautious about hygiene.
What is the typical procedure followed for Asthi Visarjan at the Ghats of Varanasi?
The process is performed with reverence and simplicity:
- Sankalpa: With the guidance of a Pandit, the Karta (performer) takes a vow mentioning the deceased’s name and lineage.
- Purification: The ashes in the urn are purified with Ganga Jal, milk, and sometimes other sacred offerings like Tulsi leaves.
- Brief Puja: Prayers are offered to Ganga Maiya, Lord Shiva, and the Pitrus for the peace of the departed soul. Flowers and sesame seeds may be offered.
- Immersion (Visarjan): Facing south (usually), the Karta gently immerses the ashes into the holy Ganga while the Pandit chants appropriate mantras.
- Tarpan: Offering Ganga water with sesame seeds (Tarpan) is often done immediately after for the satisfaction of the soul.
- Ganga Snan & Daan: The Karta takes a purifying dip in the Ganga, and offers Dakshina to the Pandit and sometimes Daan (charity) to the needy.
Is there a difference in significance between immersing ashes at Manikarnika Ghat versus other ghats like Assi or Dashashwamedh?
While immersion anywhere in Maa Ganga within Kashi is highly meritorious, Manikarnika Ghat, being the Mahashamshan (great cremation ground), holds a unique and profound connection to death and liberation. It is believed that Lord Shiva and Mata Parvati themselves frequent this ghat, offering Moksha directly. Immersion here is thought to be particularly potent for breaking the cycle of rebirth.
Other ghats like Assi, Dashashwamedh, Harishchandra, etc., are also perfectly auspicious. Ganga Maiya’s grace is present everywhere. The choice might depend on accessibility, the Pandit’s tradition, crowd levels, or personal preference. The core benefit of liberation through the Ganga in Kashi is available at all major ghats.
Is it necessary to hire a Pandit for Asthi Visarjan in Varanasi and How can I find one?
- Yes, engaging a local Kashi Pandit who understands the specific mantras and significance of performing rites on the Ganga here is highly recommended. They ensure the procedure is followed correctly, maximizing the spiritual benefit.
- Finding a Pandit
- At the Ghats: You will find many Pandits offering services at the main ghats. It’s wise to speak to a few or seek one associated with known establishments.
- Temple References: Pandits associated with major temples like Kashi Vishwanath can be sought.
- Recommendations: Ask for references from your hotel, trusted locals, or friends who have performed rites here.
- Online Services: Verified Pandit services are available online for Varanasi, which can help pre-book and avoid uncertainty. Always discuss the procedure and Dakshina beforehand.
Can foreigners or people of faiths other than Hinduism perform or witness Asthi Visarjan in Varanasi?
Performing: Asthi Visarjan is fundamentally a Hindu ritual tied to beliefs about the soul, reincarnation, and Moksha through the Ganga. While the core act might be performed by anyone with faith, the accompanying Vedic rituals and mantras are specific to Hindu tradition, usually performed by family members or designated priests. If a deceased person of another faith wished for their ashes to be immersed in Ganga out of personal reverence, it can be done respectfully, perhaps with simpler prayers according to their belief or universal prayers for peace, possibly without the full Vedic rites.
Witnessing: Foreigners and people of other faiths can generally witness the ritual from a respectful distance at most public ghats. However, sensitivity is crucial. Avoid intrusive photography, maintain silence, and respect the family’s privacy during their solemn moment. At cremation ghats like Manikarnika, while observation is often permitted, extreme sensitivity and unobtrusiveness are expected.
Best pandit to do asthi visarjan in Varanasi?
Selecting the best pandit for asthi visarjan in Varanasi or kashi depends on the family’s specific needs, including their linguistic, regional, and caste preferences. It’s important to choose a pandit who is experienced, knowledgeable about the Vedic scriptures, and understands the family’s specific rituals and traditions. Prayag Pandits offer services to connect families with qualified pandits in Varanasi. Prayag Pandits have a team of pandits & teerth purohits in varanasi who are have been performing such rituals from last 50-60 years.
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