Asthi Visarjan at Prayagraj FAQs
What should be done with the urn or Kalash and the cloth wrapping after the ashes are immersed?
Once the ashes are immersed in the Sangam:
Urn (Kalash): Traditionally, the earthen pot (if used) is also gently immersed or broken and immersed in the river. If it’s a metal urn, it’s usually washed in the holy water and taken back, perhaps to be reused for auspicious purposes or kept safely. Consult your Pandit or follow family custom. Do not discard it improperly.
Cloth: The cloth used to wrap the urn is typically washed in the Sangam water and then can be disposed of respectfully (some immerse it, others discard it cleanly on the banks, following local guidelines). Avoid leaving it to pollute the area. The Pandit can guide the appropriate action.
What should be done after the Asthi Visarjan is completed?
After the immersion and offering Dakshina/Daan:
- Holy Dip: It is customary for the Karta and accompanying family members to take a purifying bath (Snan) at the Sangam.
- Change Clothes: Change into fresh clothes after the bath.
- Temple Visits: Visiting nearby temples like Bade Hanuman Ji Mandir or Alopi Devi Mandir to seek blessings is common.
- Simple Meal: Have a simple, Sattvic meal afterwards.
- The primary duty towards the departed concerning their physical remnants is considered fulfilled with the immersion at a holy place like Prayagraj. Subsequently, performing annual Shradh rituals remains important.
Where exactly in Prayagraj is Asthi Visarjan performed?
The primary and most sacred location for Asthi Visarjan is the Triveni Sangam itself – the point where the distinct waters of the Ganga and Yamuna meet, and the Saraswati is believed to join from below. Pilgrims typically hire a boat to reach the designated area in the middle of the confluence where the immersion ritual is performed under the guidance of a Pandit.
What is Asthi Visarjan?
Asthi Visarjan is a Hindu ritual that involves the immersion of the ashes (asthis) of a deceased person into a holy river. In Prayagraj, this ritual holds significant importance due to the confluence (Sangam) of three sacred rivers: the Ganges, Yamuna, and the invisible Saraswati. This ritual is helps to provide moksha or liberation to the departed soul, allowing it to merge with the divine.
When is the best time or day to perform Asthi Visarjan in Prayagraj?
- Unlike Shradh, which has specific periods like Pitru Paksha, Asthi Visarjan can generally be performed on any day. There is no strict requirement for an auspicious Muhurta, as the act itself is considered purifying.
- However, it’s often advised to perform it as soon as reasonably possible after collecting the ashes post-cremation.
- Performing it during daylight hours is standard practice. Avoid immersion after sunset.
- Some periods, like Pitru Paksha, Magh Mela, or Amavasya day, are considered highly potent due to the increased spiritual energy at the Sangam, but it is not mandatory to wait for these times.
Are there specific important Mantras chanted during Asthi Visarjan?
Yes, the Pandit chants specific Vedic mantras appropriate for the occasion. While the Karta may not chant complex mantras, they will repeat prayers and intentions as guided by the Pandit. Some key elements involve:
- Mantras invoking Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati, and the Triveni Sangam.
- Prayers to Lord Vishnu, Lord Yama, and Agni (who consumed the body).
- Mantras seeking peace and liberation for the departed soul (e.g., mentioning their name and Gotra).
- Specific mantras during the act of immersion for purification and safe passage of the soul.
- Mantras for Tarpan.
Trust the Pandit to chant the appropriate mantras; your role is to participate with faith and devotion.
Who is eligible to perform the Asthi Visarjan ritual or can women perform it?
- Traditionally, the eldest son is the primary Karta (performer) for Asthi Visarjan, just as for funeral rites. In his absence, a younger son, grandson (son’s son), or even a daughter’s son can perform the ritual.
- Yes, women can definitely perform Asthi Visarjan. If there are no male descendants, or if they are unable to travel or perform the rites, a daughter, wife, daughter-in-law, or other close female relative can perform the immersion with full rights and reverence. The key is the bond of love and the faithful completion of the duty. We see many daughters and wives performing this sacred act here at Prayagraj
What rules to follow for asthi visarjan in Prayagraj or Allahabad?
Certain rules and customs are traditionally followed during asthi visarjan in Prayagraj:
- The asthis should not be placed on the ground while traveling to the tirthsthal (holy place).
- A white dhoti should be carried for the male family members performing the ritual.
- The kalash containing the ashes should not touch the ground.
- The ritual should be performed with reverence and as per the guidance of a knowledgeable pandit.
- It is important to perform the ceremony with devotion and to follow the prescribed Vedic rituals to ensure the peace of the departed soul.
These rules are meant to show respect to the departed soul and ensure the proper completion of the ritual as per Hindu traditions.
What is the best time to perform Asthi Visarjan in Prayagraj?
The best time for Asthi Visarjan in Prayagraj is during the Pitru Paksha period, which falls between September and October. This 16-day period is dedicated to paying homage to one’s ancestors. However, the ritual can be performed at any time of the year, with some families choosing dates that hold personal significance or are recommended by their family priests.
When to do asthi visarjan in Prayagraj or Allahabad?
Asthi visarjan, the Hindu ritual of immersing the ashes of the deceased, is traditionally performed at specific times. In Prayagraj or Allahabad, the asthis (ashes) are generally collected on the day of cremation or on the 3rd, 7th, or 9th day following the cremation. The immersion should take place before the 10th day.
However, if the visarjan is to be done after the 10th day, it is recommended to perform it only after the tirtha-shraddha ceremony. The Pitru Paksha period, which usually falls between September and October, is also considered an auspicious time for asthi visarjan. It is essential to consult with a knowledgeable pandit or priest to determine the most appropriate time based on religious calendars and family traditions.