Asthi Visarjan at Prayagraj FAQs
How long does the Asthi Visarjan ritual typically take at the Sangam?
The entire process includes:
- Travel to the Ghat.
- Hiring a boat and traveling to the Sangam spot.
- Performing the Puja and immersion ritual guided by the Pandit.
- Returning to the Ghat.
The ritual itself on the boat or platform usually takes around 30 minutes to 1 hour. Including boat travel, the total duration might be around 1.5 to 2.5 hours, depending on the crowd and distance
What is Asthi Visarjan?
Asthi Visarjan is a Hindu ritual that involves the immersion of the ashes (asthis) of a deceased person into a holy river. In Prayagraj, this ritual holds significant importance due to the confluence (Sangam) of three sacred rivers: the Ganges, Yamuna, and the invisible Saraswati. This ritual is helps to provide moksha or liberation to the departed soul, allowing it to merge with the divine.
Do I need a Pandit for Asthi Visarjan in Prayagraj and how do I find one?
- While the act of immersion itself can seem simple, engaging a knowledgeable local Pandit (Prayagwal Panda) is highly recommended. They ensure the ritual is performed with the correct Vedic procedures, mantras, and Sankalpa, which significantly enhances the spiritual benefit for the departed soul. They guide you through each step with proper understanding and reverence.
- Finding a Pandit: You can find Pandits specializing in these rites near the Sangam Ghats (like Qila Ghat, Sangam Ghat) or through recommendations. Some reputable Pandas have offices in areas like Daraganj. Online services also connect pilgrims with verified Pandits in Prayagraj. It’s advisable to speak with them beforehand to understand the process and associated costs
When is the best time or day to perform Asthi Visarjan in Prayagraj?
- Unlike Shradh, which has specific periods like Pitru Paksha, Asthi Visarjan can generally be performed on any day. There is no strict requirement for an auspicious Muhurta, as the act itself is considered purifying.
- However, it’s often advised to perform it as soon as reasonably possible after collecting the ashes post-cremation.
- Performing it during daylight hours is standard practice. Avoid immersion after sunset.
- Some periods, like Pitru Paksha, Magh Mela, or Amavasya day, are considered highly potent due to the increased spiritual energy at the Sangam, but it is not mandatory to wait for these times.
Where to do asthi visarjan in Prayagraj or Allahabad?
Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is a significant location for asthi visarjan due to the presence of the Triveni Sangam, the confluence of the holy rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and the invisible Saraswati.
The main places for asthi visarjan in Prayagraj include:
- Triveni Sangam: The most sacred spot where the three rivers meet.
- Dashashwamedh Ghat: One of the oldest ghats in Prayagraj.
- Ganga Ghat: A ghat located on the banks of Ganga River.
- Yamuna Ghat: A ghat located on the banks of Yamuna River.
- Triveni Sangam ghat: A ghat near triveni sangam point.
Best place to do asthi visarjan in prayagraj is triveni sangam point.
How does Asthi Visarjan in Prayagraj compare to performing it in Varanasi or Haridwar?
All three places – Prayagraj, Varanasi (Kashi), and Haridwar – are extremely sacred for Asthi Visarjan in the Ganga:
- Haridwar: Known as the ‘Gateway to the Gods’, immersion here at Har Ki Pauri is highly auspicious, marking the point where Ganga enters the plains.
- Varanasi (Kashi): The city of Moksha, immersion in Ganga here is believed to grant liberation, aided by the presence of Lord Shiva.
- Prayagraj: The unique significance lies in the Triveni Sangam, the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati. This triple confluence provides unparalleled purifying power, making it exceptionally potent for washing away sins and granting peace (Shanti) and Sadgati to the soul.
While all are excellent, many believe the confluence at Prayagraj holds a special potency due to the meeting of these three powerful divine energies. The choice often depends on family tradition, convenience, or specific spiritual inclination.
What should be done with the urn or Kalash and the cloth wrapping after the ashes are immersed?
Once the ashes are immersed in the Sangam:
Urn (Kalash): Traditionally, the earthen pot (if used) is also gently immersed or broken and immersed in the river. If it’s a metal urn, it’s usually washed in the holy water and taken back, perhaps to be reused for auspicious purposes or kept safely. Consult your Pandit or follow family custom. Do not discard it improperly.
Cloth: The cloth used to wrap the urn is typically washed in the Sangam water and then can be disposed of respectfully (some immerse it, others discard it cleanly on the banks, following local guidelines). Avoid leaving it to pollute the area. The Pandit can guide the appropriate action.
How should the ashes be handled and stored before bringing them to Prayagraj?
The ashes (Asthi) should be treated with utmost respect as they represent the last physical connection to the departed.
- Collection: Collect them cleanly after cremation, usually on the third day or as per family custom.
- Container: Place them in a clean earthen pot (Kalash/urn) or a copper/brass urn. Avoid plastic if possible.
- Wrapping: Wrap the urn securely in a clean, new cloth, typically white or red cotton.
- Storage: Keep the urn in a clean, pure, and respectful place in the home, often near the family altar or in a designated spot. Avoid placing it on the floor directly; use a clean cloth or pedestal. Maintain purity in the area where the ashes are kept. Do not take them into impure places (like bathrooms).
Who is eligible to perform the Asthi Visarjan ritual or can women perform it?
- Traditionally, the eldest son is the primary Karta (performer) for Asthi Visarjan, just as for funeral rites. In his absence, a younger son, grandson (son’s son), or even a daughter’s son can perform the ritual.
- Yes, women can definitely perform Asthi Visarjan. If there are no male descendants, or if they are unable to travel or perform the rites, a daughter, wife, daughter-in-law, or other close female relative can perform the immersion with full rights and reverence. The key is the bond of love and the faithful completion of the duty. We see many daughters and wives performing this sacred act here at Prayagraj
When to do asthi visarjan in Prayagraj or Allahabad?
Asthi visarjan, the Hindu ritual of immersing the ashes of the deceased, is traditionally performed at specific times. In Prayagraj or Allahabad, the asthis (ashes) are generally collected on the day of cremation or on the 3rd, 7th, or 9th day following the cremation. The immersion should take place before the 10th day.
However, if the visarjan is to be done after the 10th day, it is recommended to perform it only after the tirtha-shraddha ceremony. The Pitru Paksha period, which usually falls between September and October, is also considered an auspicious time for asthi visarjan. It is essential to consult with a knowledgeable pandit or priest to determine the most appropriate time based on religious calendars and family traditions.