Asthi Visarjan FAQs
What is Asthi Visarjan?
Asthi Visarjan is a Hindu ritual that involves the immersion of the ashes (asthis) of a deceased person into a holy river. In Prayagraj, this ritual holds significant importance due to the confluence (Sangam) of three sacred rivers: the Ganges, Yamuna, and the invisible Saraswati. This ritual is helps to provide moksha or liberation to the departed soul, allowing it to merge with the divine.
What is Asthi Visarjan and why is it important in Hinduism?
Asthi Visarjan is the Hindu ritual of immersing the ‘Asthi’ (ashes and leftover bone fragments) of a deceased person after cremation into a holy body of water. Visarjan’ means immersion. This ritual is crucial because Hindus believe it helps the departed soul break free from earthly attachments, purify their sins, and attain ‘Moksha’ (liberation or salvation), facilitating their peaceful journey to the afterlife.
Is photography or videography appropriate during the Asthi Visarjan ritual?
This is a sensitive matter. While families may wish to document this final rite, it should be done with utmost discretion and respect:
- Focus on Ritual, Not Spectacle: The primary focus must remain on the prayers and the departed soul, not on getting perfect shots.
- Ask Permission: If involving others (like the Pandit or boatman) in photos, seek their permission.
- Avoid Intrusion: Do not obstruct the ritual process or disturb the solemn atmosphere with excessive photography/videography. Be mindful of other grieving families nearby.
- Live Streaming: If considering live streaming for relatives unable to attend, ensure it’s done unobtrusively and focuses respectfully on the rites.
- Generally, minimal and discreet recording for personal memory is acceptable, but turning it into a photo session is inappropriate.
What are the accommodation options near the main Asthi Visarjan ghats like Manikarnika or Harishchandra?
The areas around these ghats are ancient and have narrow lanes, offering unique lodging:
- Guesthouses: Numerous small guesthouses are situated in the alleys leading to Manikarnika, Harishchandra, and nearby ghats. These range from very basic to moderately comfortable. Many offer rooftop views of the Ganga.
- Budget Hotels: Slightly further away but still within walking distance (e.g., near Dashashwamedh or in areas like Bengali Tola), you can find more budget hotels.
- Dharamshalas/Ashrams: Some may be available, though perhaps less common, immediately adjacent to the cremation ghats compared to other areas.
- Staying close allows easy access, but be prepared for the unique, intense atmosphere, especially near the cremation ghats.
How can I find a reliable Pandit or Tirth Purohit for Asthi Visarjan in Haridwar?
- At the Ghats: Pandits are readily available at major Ghats like Har Ki Pauri and Kankhal.
- Local Referrals: Ask for recommendations at temples or your accommodation.
- Online Platforms: Several reputable platforms specialize in connecting users with verified Pandits in Haridwar for Asthi Visarjan (e.g.,Prayag Pandits,). These often list Pandits, their experience, languages spoken, and package costs.
- Directories: Online directories like Justdial list numerous Pandits specializing in these rituals in Haridwar.
- Look for Pandits experienced specifically in Asthi Visarjan and familiar with relevant mantras and procedures.
When to do asthi visarjan in Prayagraj or Allahabad?
Asthi visarjan, the Hindu ritual of immersing the ashes of the deceased, is traditionally performed at specific times. In Prayagraj or Allahabad, the asthis (ashes) are generally collected on the day of cremation or on the 3rd, 7th, or 9th day following the cremation. The immersion should take place before the 10th day.
However, if the visarjan is to be done after the 10th day, it is recommended to perform it only after the tirtha-shraddha ceremony. The Pitru Paksha period, which usually falls between September and October, is also considered an auspicious time for asthi visarjan. It is essential to consult with a knowledgeable pandit or priest to determine the most appropriate time based on religious calendars and family traditions.
Where to do asthi visarjan in Prayagraj or Allahabad?
Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is a significant location for asthi visarjan due to the presence of the Triveni Sangam, the confluence of the holy rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and the invisible Saraswati.
The main places for asthi visarjan in Prayagraj include:
- Triveni Sangam: The most sacred spot where the three rivers meet.
- Dashashwamedh Ghat: One of the oldest ghats in Prayagraj.
- Ganga Ghat: A ghat located on the banks of Ganga River.
- Yamuna Ghat: A ghat located on the banks of Yamuna River.
- Triveni Sangam ghat: A ghat near triveni sangam point.
Best place to do asthi visarjan in prayagraj is triveni sangam point.
What specific etiquette or precautions should be observed during the boat ride and the ritual at the Sangam?
Maintaining reverence is paramount:
- Purity: Ensure you have bathed and are wearing clean, simple clothes before boarding the boat.
- Conduct: Maintain silence or speak softly and respectfully on the boat. Avoid casual chatter, arguments, or using mobile phones excessively during the ritual time. Focus on the solemnity of the occasion.
- Footwear: Remove footwear before stepping onto the ritual platform or performing the rites on the boat, as guided by the Pandit.
- Offerings: Do not throw any non-biodegradable items (like plastic wrappers) into the river. Offer only the prescribed Samagri.
- Instructions: Listen carefully and follow the Pandit’s instructions throughout the ritual.
- Respect the Rivers: Treat the Sangam with utmost reverence. Avoid spitting or any impure actions while on or near the water.
Can foreigners or people of faiths other than Hinduism perform or witness Asthi Visarjan in Varanasi?
Performing: Asthi Visarjan is fundamentally a Hindu ritual tied to beliefs about the soul, reincarnation, and Moksha through the Ganga. While the core act might be performed by anyone with faith, the accompanying Vedic rituals and mantras are specific to Hindu tradition, usually performed by family members or designated priests. If a deceased person of another faith wished for their ashes to be immersed in Ganga out of personal reverence, it can be done respectfully, perhaps with simpler prayers according to their belief or universal prayers for peace, possibly without the full Vedic rites.
Witnessing: Foreigners and people of other faiths can generally witness the ritual from a respectful distance at most public ghats. However, sensitivity is crucial. Avoid intrusive photography, maintain silence, and respect the family’s privacy during their solemn moment. At cremation ghats like Manikarnika, while observation is often permitted, extreme sensitivity and unobtrusiveness are expected.
What is the approximate cost involved in performing Asthi Visarjan in Prayagraj?
The costs can vary, but generally include:
- Pandit Dakshina: This is the primary component and depends on the Pandit.
- Boat Charges: Fare for the boat to take you to the Sangam and back. This can vary depending on the season, duration, and bargaining.
- Samagri Cost: Usually minimal, sometimes included by the Pandit.
A rough estimate for the entire process (Pandit Dakshina, basic Samagri, boat) might range from ₹2000 to ₹5000 or more. It’s crucial to discuss and agree upon all costs (Pandit’s fee, boat charges) clearly beforehand to avoid any confusion.