Asthi Visarjan FAQs
Are there specific important Mantras chanted during Asthi Visarjan?
Yes, the Pandit chants specific Vedic mantras appropriate for the occasion. While the Karta may not chant complex mantras, they will repeat prayers and intentions as guided by the Pandit. Some key elements involve:
- Mantras invoking Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati, and the Triveni Sangam.
- Prayers to Lord Vishnu, Lord Yama, and Agni (who consumed the body).
- Mantras seeking peace and liberation for the departed soul (e.g., mentioning their name and Gotra).
- Specific mantras during the act of immersion for purification and safe passage of the soul.
- Mantras for Tarpan.
Trust the Pandit to chant the appropriate mantras; your role is to participate with faith and devotion.
At which specific Ghats in Varanasi is Asthi Visarjan typically performed?
While immersion anywhere in the Ganga at Kashi is meritorious, certain Ghats are traditionally favored:
- Manikarnika Ghat: As a Mahashamshan (great cremation ground), immersion here holds profound significance, directly linked to liberation.
- Harishchandra Ghat: Another major cremation ghat where rites are commonly performed.
- Assi Ghat: Located at the confluence of Ganga and Assi rivers, it’s a popular and accessible spot.
- Dashashwamedh Ghat: While very busy with other rituals, simple immersions are also done here.
- Other Ghats: Many other ghats like Kedar Ghat, Raj Ghat etc., are also used. Often, the Pandit guides you to a suitable location based on tradition, accessibility, and the current river conditions.
When to do asthi visarjan in Prayagraj or Allahabad?
Asthi visarjan, the Hindu ritual of immersing the ashes of the deceased, is traditionally performed at specific times. In Prayagraj or Allahabad, the asthis (ashes) are generally collected on the day of cremation or on the 3rd, 7th, or 9th day following the cremation. The immersion should take place before the 10th day.
However, if the visarjan is to be done after the 10th day, it is recommended to perform it only after the tirtha-shraddha ceremony. The Pitru Paksha period, which usually falls between September and October, is also considered an auspicious time for asthi visarjan. It is essential to consult with a knowledgeable pandit or priest to determine the most appropriate time based on religious calendars and family traditions.
Who is eligible to perform the Asthi Visarjan ritual or can women perform it?
- Traditionally, the eldest son is the primary Karta (performer) for Asthi Visarjan, just as for funeral rites. In his absence, a younger son, grandson (son’s son), or even a daughter’s son can perform the ritual.
- Yes, women can definitely perform Asthi Visarjan. If there are no male descendants, or if they are unable to travel or perform the rites, a daughter, wife, daughter-in-law, or other close female relative can perform the immersion with full rights and reverence. The key is the bond of love and the faithful completion of the duty. We see many daughters and wives performing this sacred act here at Prayagraj
What is the significance of Kankhal in Haridwar for Asthi Visarjan?
Kankhal, an ancient town adjacent to Haridwar, holds immense mythological significance, particularly through the Daksheshwar Mahadev Temple, associated with King Daksha Prajapati and Goddess Sati. Sati Kund (or Sati Ghat) in Kankhal, near this temple, is considered one of the two most scripturally appropriate places (along with Har Ki Pauri) for Asthi Visarjan according to some traditional authorities. Its ancient roots and association with major Puranic events lend it deep sanctity for performing last rites.
Do I need a Pandit for Asthi Visarjan in Prayagraj and how do I find one?
- While the act of immersion itself can seem simple, engaging a knowledgeable local Pandit (Prayagwal Panda) is highly recommended. They ensure the ritual is performed with the correct Vedic procedures, mantras, and Sankalpa, which significantly enhances the spiritual benefit for the departed soul. They guide you through each step with proper understanding and reverence.
- Finding a Pandit: You can find Pandits specializing in these rites near the Sangam Ghats (like Qila Ghat, Sangam Ghat) or through recommendations. Some reputable Pandas have offices in areas like Daraganj. Online services also connect pilgrims with verified Pandits in Prayagraj. It’s advisable to speak with them beforehand to understand the process and associated costs
How does Asthi Visarjan in Prayagraj compare to performing it in Varanasi or Haridwar?
All three places – Prayagraj, Varanasi (Kashi), and Haridwar – are extremely sacred for Asthi Visarjan in the Ganga:
- Haridwar: Known as the ‘Gateway to the Gods’, immersion here at Har Ki Pauri is highly auspicious, marking the point where Ganga enters the plains.
- Varanasi (Kashi): The city of Moksha, immersion in Ganga here is believed to grant liberation, aided by the presence of Lord Shiva.
- Prayagraj: The unique significance lies in the Triveni Sangam, the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati. This triple confluence provides unparalleled purifying power, making it exceptionally potent for washing away sins and granting peace (Shanti) and Sadgati to the soul.
While all are excellent, many believe the confluence at Prayagraj holds a special potency due to the meeting of these three powerful divine energies. The choice often depends on family tradition, convenience, or specific spiritual inclination.
What rules to follow for asthi visarjan in Prayagraj or Allahabad?
Certain rules and customs are traditionally followed during asthi visarjan in Prayagraj:
- The asthis should not be placed on the ground while traveling to the tirthsthal (holy place).
- A white dhoti should be carried for the male family members performing the ritual.
- The kalash containing the ashes should not touch the ground.
- The ritual should be performed with reverence and as per the guidance of a knowledgeable pandit.
- It is important to perform the ceremony with devotion and to follow the prescribed Vedic rituals to ensure the peace of the departed soul.
These rules are meant to show respect to the departed soul and ensure the proper completion of the ritual as per Hindu traditions.
What Samagri are generally required for Asthi Visarjan?
The basic requirements are usually simple:
- The urn (Kalash) containing the ashes, wrapped in a clean cloth (preferably white or red).
- Flowers (especially white flowers).
- Black sesame seeds (kala til).
- Raw milk.
- A small amount of ghee and honey (optional, as advised by Pandit).
- Incense sticks (agarbatti) and a lamp (diya).
- Kusha grass.
- Water pot (Lota).
Most of these items are readily available near the Ghats. The Pandit you engage often helps arrange the necessary Samagri.
Can Asthi Visarjan be performed if the death occurred long ago?
Yes, If, for some reason, the ashes could not be immersed shortly after death, Asthi Visarjan can still be performed even years later. The sanctity of Prayagraj and the power of the Triveni Sangam are such that the ritual remains highly beneficial whenever performed with faith and devotion. It provides peace to the soul regardless of when the immersion takes place.