Asthi Visarjan FAQs
Can Asthi Visarjan be performed remotely or online if I cannot travel to Prayagraj?
- Yes, similar to Shradh rituals, some Pandits and specialized service providers in Prayagraj now offer remote or online Asthi Visarjan services.
- Process: You would need to securely ship the ashes (following all regulations) to the designated Pandit or service provider. They will then perform the immersion ritual at the Triveni Sangam on your behalf at an agreed time. Often, they provide options for live video streaming (via WhatsApp, Zoom etc.) so you can witness the ritual remotely, or they send photos/videos afterward.
- Consideration: While physical presence is traditionally preferred, this is a valid option for those genuinely unable to travel. Ensure you choose a highly reputable and trustworthy Pandit/service, confirm all details, and understand how the process will be conducted and verified.
What materials are needed for Asthi Visarjan in Haridwar and Can they be obtained locally?
The primary item is the urn (Kalash), usually earthen, containing the ashes. Other items often used in the accompanying puja include flowers, incense, ghee, rice grains, black sesame seeds, Gangajal (Ganges water), and sometimes cloth. Yes, all necessary puja materials (samagri) are easily available in shops around the Ghats and temple areas in Haridwar. Many service packages include the cost of these materials.
What is the approximate cost involved in performing Asthi Visarjan in Prayagraj?
The costs can vary, but generally include:
- Pandit Dakshina: This is the primary component and depends on the Pandit.
- Boat Charges: Fare for the boat to take you to the Sangam and back. This can vary depending on the season, duration, and bargaining.
- Samagri Cost: Usually minimal, sometimes included by the Pandit.
A rough estimate for the entire process (Pandit Dakshina, basic Samagri, boat) might range from ₹2000 to ₹5000 or more. It’s crucial to discuss and agree upon all costs (Pandit’s fee, boat charges) clearly beforehand to avoid any confusion.
What should be done with the urn or Kalash and the cloth wrapping after the ashes are immersed?
Once the ashes are immersed in the Sangam:
Urn (Kalash): Traditionally, the earthen pot (if used) is also gently immersed or broken and immersed in the river. If it’s a metal urn, it’s usually washed in the holy water and taken back, perhaps to be reused for auspicious purposes or kept safely. Consult your Pandit or follow family custom. Do not discard it improperly.
Cloth: The cloth used to wrap the urn is typically washed in the Sangam water and then can be disposed of respectfully (some immerse it, others discard it cleanly on the banks, following local guidelines). Avoid leaving it to pollute the area. The Pandit can guide the appropriate action.
What if only a small portion of the ashes is available for immersion and Is it still beneficial?
Yes, absolutely. Even if only a symbolic portion of the ashes (Asthi) is available, immersing that portion with full faith and proper ritual at the Triveni Sangam is highly beneficial and meritorious. The divine rivers accept the offering with the Bhavana (intention and emotion) behind it. The scriptures mention that even a single bone fragment immersed in the Ganga (and by extension, the Sangam) grants immense peace to the soul. Do not feel disheartened if the full quantity is not available; perform the rite with what you have.
Why is Prayagraj considered significant for Asthi Visarjan?
Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is considered one of the holiest cities for performing Asthi Visarjan due to the presence of Triveni Sangam. It is also known as Teerthraj. The confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers is believed to have purifying powers, making it an ideal place for the ritual. The act of immersing ashes here is thought to help the soul attain peace and liberation.
Do I need a Pandit for Asthi Visarjan in Prayagraj and how do I find one?
- While the act of immersion itself can seem simple, engaging a knowledgeable local Pandit (Prayagwal Panda) is highly recommended. They ensure the ritual is performed with the correct Vedic procedures, mantras, and Sankalpa, which significantly enhances the spiritual benefit for the departed soul. They guide you through each step with proper understanding and reverence.
- Finding a Pandit: You can find Pandits specializing in these rites near the Sangam Ghats (like Qila Ghat, Sangam Ghat) or through recommendations. Some reputable Pandas have offices in areas like Daraganj. Online services also connect pilgrims with verified Pandits in Prayagraj. It’s advisable to speak with them beforehand to understand the process and associated costs
What is the typical procedure followed for Asthi Visarjan at the Ghats of Varanasi?
The process is performed with reverence and simplicity:
- Sankalpa: With the guidance of a Pandit, the Karta (performer) takes a vow mentioning the deceased’s name and lineage.
- Purification: The ashes in the urn are purified with Ganga Jal, milk, and sometimes other sacred offerings like Tulsi leaves.
- Brief Puja: Prayers are offered to Ganga Maiya, Lord Shiva, and the Pitrus for the peace of the departed soul. Flowers and sesame seeds may be offered.
- Immersion (Visarjan): Facing south (usually), the Karta gently immerses the ashes into the holy Ganga while the Pandit chants appropriate mantras.
- Tarpan: Offering Ganga water with sesame seeds (Tarpan) is often done immediately after for the satisfaction of the soul.
- Ganga Snan & Daan: The Karta takes a purifying dip in the Ganga, and offers Dakshina to the Pandit and sometimes Daan (charity) to the needy.
Are there specific important Mantras chanted during Asthi Visarjan?
Yes, the Pandit chants specific Vedic mantras appropriate for the occasion. While the Karta may not chant complex mantras, they will repeat prayers and intentions as guided by the Pandit. Some key elements involve:
- Mantras invoking Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati, and the Triveni Sangam.
- Prayers to Lord Vishnu, Lord Yama, and Agni (who consumed the body).
- Mantras seeking peace and liberation for the departed soul (e.g., mentioning their name and Gotra).
- Specific mantras during the act of immersion for purification and safe passage of the soul.
- Mantras for Tarpan.
Trust the Pandit to chant the appropriate mantras; your role is to participate with faith and devotion.
Are there specific things one should not wear or bring to the Asthi Visarjan ritual?
Simplicity and purity are key:
- Clothing: Avoid black clothing, as it’s often considered inauspicious for such rites. Also avoid overly bright, flashy, or revealing attire. Stick to simple, clean clothes, preferably white, off-white, or light, sober colors. Leather items (belts, wallets, shoes) are often discouraged during the core ritual; remove them if possible.
- Items: Avoid bringing unnecessary distractions like excessive electronics, food items (unless for offering/Daan), or valuables that might cause anxiety. Focus should be on the ritual. Maintain physical and mental purity – avoid alcohol or non-vegetarian food before the ritual.