Asthi Visarjan FAQs
How long does the Asthi Visarjan ritual typically take at the Sangam?
The entire process includes:
- Travel to the Ghat.
- Hiring a boat and traveling to the Sangam spot.
- Performing the Puja and immersion ritual guided by the Pandit.
- Returning to the Ghat.
The ritual itself on the boat or platform usually takes around 30 minutes to 1 hour. Including boat travel, the total duration might be around 1.5 to 2.5 hours, depending on the crowd and distance
What is the typical procedure followed for Asthi Visarjan at the Ghats of Varanasi?
The process is performed with reverence and simplicity:
- Sankalpa: With the guidance of a Pandit, the Karta (performer) takes a vow mentioning the deceased’s name and lineage.
- Purification: The ashes in the urn are purified with Ganga Jal, milk, and sometimes other sacred offerings like Tulsi leaves.
- Brief Puja: Prayers are offered to Ganga Maiya, Lord Shiva, and the Pitrus for the peace of the departed soul. Flowers and sesame seeds may be offered.
- Immersion (Visarjan): Facing south (usually), the Karta gently immerses the ashes into the holy Ganga while the Pandit chants appropriate mantras.
- Tarpan: Offering Ganga water with sesame seeds (Tarpan) is often done immediately after for the satisfaction of the soul.
- Ganga Snan & Daan: The Karta takes a purifying dip in the Ganga, and offers Dakshina to the Pandit and sometimes Daan (charity) to the needy.
What is the core spiritual belief behind immersing ashes specifically in Kashi Ganga compared to other holy rivers or places?
The core belief specific to Kashi stems from its identity as Lord Shiva’s city and the place of Moksha:
- Shiva’s Grace: Immersion in the Ganga here is believed to directly invoke Lord Shiva’s grace. The Taraka Mantra whispered by Shiva is thought to liberate the soul instantly, bypassing further karmic cycles or journeys through other realms.
- Ganga’s Ultimate Power: While Ganga is holy everywhere, in Kashi, her power is considered amplified by the sacred geography and Shiva’s presence. She becomes not just a purifier but a direct vehicle to liberation.
- Breaking the Cycle: Unlike other places where immersion might grant peace or higher realms (Swarga), Kashi specifically emphasizes Moksha – the ultimate release from the cycle of birth and death. This is the unique promise of performing the final rites, including Asthi Visarjan, in Varanasi.
Can foreigners or people of faiths other than Hinduism perform or witness Asthi Visarjan in Varanasi?
Performing: Asthi Visarjan is fundamentally a Hindu ritual tied to beliefs about the soul, reincarnation, and Moksha through the Ganga. While the core act might be performed by anyone with faith, the accompanying Vedic rituals and mantras are specific to Hindu tradition, usually performed by family members or designated priests. If a deceased person of another faith wished for their ashes to be immersed in Ganga out of personal reverence, it can be done respectfully, perhaps with simpler prayers according to their belief or universal prayers for peace, possibly without the full Vedic rites.
Witnessing: Foreigners and people of other faiths can generally witness the ritual from a respectful distance at most public ghats. However, sensitivity is crucial. Avoid intrusive photography, maintain silence, and respect the family’s privacy during their solemn moment. At cremation ghats like Manikarnika, while observation is often permitted, extreme sensitivity and unobtrusiveness are expected.
What is Asthi Visarjan?
Asthi Visarjan is a Hindu ritual that involves the immersion of the ashes (asthis) of a deceased person into a holy river. In Prayagraj, this ritual holds significant importance due to the confluence (Sangam) of three sacred rivers: the Ganges, Yamuna, and the invisible Saraswati. This ritual is helps to provide moksha or liberation to the departed soul, allowing it to merge with the divine.
Why is Prayagraj considered significant for Asthi Visarjan?
Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is considered one of the holiest cities for performing Asthi Visarjan due to the presence of Triveni Sangam. It is also known as Teerthraj. The confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers is believed to have purifying powers, making it an ideal place for the ritual. The act of immersing ashes here is thought to help the soul attain peace and liberation.
When is the best time to perform Asthi Visarjan in Haridwar?
Asthi Visarjan should ideally be performed as soon as possible after cremation. Traditionally, it’s often done on the 3rd day, but if circumstances prevent this, it should generally be completed within 10 or 11 days. If there’s a longer delay, it’s advisable to perform it after completing the Tirtha Shraddha. There isn’t a specific “inauspicious” time; the key is to perform it respectfully when feasible
Why is Haridwar considered a prime location for Asthi Visarjan?
Haridwar, meaning “Gateway to God,” is one of the seven most sacred cities (Sapta Puri) for Hindus. Its significance for Asthi Visarjan is profound:
- Holy Ganges River: The Ganges, considered the holiest river, flows through Haridwar as it enters the plains, making its waters exceptionally pure here. Immersing ashes in the Ganga at Haridwar is believed to grant salvation.
- Mythological Sanctity: Drops of Amrit (elixir of immortality) are believed to have fallen at Har Ki Pauri during Samudra Manthan, sanctifying the location.
- Gateway to the Divine: As a major pilgrimage site and gateway to the Char Dhams, Haridwar possesses a potent spiritual energy considered highly beneficial for ancestral rites. Scriptures like the Garuda Purana emphasize Haridwar’s importance for afterlife rituals.
What materials are needed for Asthi Visarjan in Haridwar and Can they be obtained locally?
The primary item is the urn (Kalash), usually earthen, containing the ashes. Other items often used in the accompanying puja include flowers, incense, ghee, rice grains, black sesame seeds, Gangajal (Ganges water), and sometimes cloth. Yes, all necessary puja materials (samagri) are easily available in shops around the Ghats and temple areas in Haridwar. Many service packages include the cost of these materials.
What should be done after the Asthi Visarjan is completed?
After the immersion and offering Dakshina/Daan:
- Holy Dip: It is customary for the Karta and accompanying family members to take a purifying bath (Snan) at the Sangam.
- Change Clothes: Change into fresh clothes after the bath.
- Temple Visits: Visiting nearby temples like Bade Hanuman Ji Mandir or Alopi Devi Mandir to seek blessings is common.
- Simple Meal: Have a simple, Sattvic meal afterwards.
- The primary duty towards the departed concerning their physical remnants is considered fulfilled with the immersion at a holy place like Prayagraj. Subsequently, performing annual Shradh rituals remains important.