Tulsi Vivah 2026 | Dates | Significance | Traditions

Tulsi Vivah is one of the most beautiful and widely observed ceremonies in the Hindu calendar — a sacred marriage ceremony in which the Tulsi plant, representing the devoted soul of Vrinda, is ceremonially wed to Lord Vishnu in the form of the Shaligram stone. Performed across India with the same rituals and reverence as a human wedding, Tulsi Vivah marks the official opening of the Hindu wedding season and carries profound spiritual merit for every household that observes it.

In 2026, Tulsi Vivah falls on Saturday, November 21. This guide gives you everything you need — the exact date and muhurta, the complete step-by-step puja vidhi, the items required, the significance of the ceremony, regional variations across India, and the Ayurvedic importance of the sacred Tulsi plant. Whether you are celebrating Tulsi Vivah for the first time or have observed it for decades, this comprehensive guide will deepen your understanding of this extraordinary tradition.

Tulsi Vivah 2026 Date and Shubh Muhurta

According to the Hindu Panchang (almanac), Tulsi Vivah is observed on the Ekadashi or Dwadashi Tithi of Kartik Shukla Paksha — the 11th or 12th day of the bright fortnight of the month of Kartik. Most traditions observe the ceremony on Dwadashi, as the Ekadashi is primarily a fasting day (Prabodhini Ekadashi / Devuthani Ekadashi) when Lord Vishnu awakens from his cosmic sleep.

The Tulsi Vivah ceremony is traditionally performed in the evening, after sunset, during the Pradosh Kaal — the sacred twilight period that falls approximately 45 minutes after sunset. This timing mirrors the evening hour at which traditional Hindu weddings begin their most sacred rites. The ceremony should ideally be completed before midnight.

Why Tulsi Vivah is Celebrated: The Sacred Story

The spiritual foundation of Tulsi Vivah is rooted in the story of Vrinda, a supremely devoted wife who was born into a demon household but spent her life in unwavering worship of Lord Vishnu. She married the powerful demon king Jalandhar, and her flawless pativrata dharma (wifely vow of fidelity) generated an invincible protective shield around her husband — no god could defeat him as long as she remained faithful.

Through a divine conspiracy narrated in the Padma Purana and Shiva Purana, Lord Vishnu — at the request of the gods — approached Vrinda in the disguise of Jalandhar, causing her to unknowingly break her sacred vow. This allowed Lord Shiva to slay Jalandhar. When Vrinda discovered the deception, she cursed Vishnu to become a stone (the Shaligram), and then immolated herself on her husband’s funeral pyre. From her ashes, the Tulsi plant was born. Lord Vishnu, in acknowledgement of her devotion and as penance, declared Tulsi his eternal consort and decreed that every year their union would be ceremonially celebrated in the month of Kartik.

For the complete story of Vrinda and Jalandhar, read our detailed article: The Complete Story of Tulsi Vivah — Vrinda and Jalandhar.

The Significance of Tulsi Vivah in Hinduism

It Opens the Hindu Wedding Season

The four months of Chaturmas — from Ashadha Shukla Ekadashi (Devshayani Ekadashi, when Vishnu enters cosmic sleep) to Kartik Shukla Ekadashi (Prabodhini Ekadashi, when he awakens) — are considered inauspicious for major ceremonies including weddings. When Vishnu awakens on Prabodhini Ekadashi, the cosmic auspiciousness required for human weddings returns. His own marriage to Tulsi on Dwadashi then formally inaugurates the wedding season. This is why Hindu wedding bookings tend to surge immediately after Tulsi Vivah each year.

It Grants the Merit of Kanyadaan

The Padma Purana explicitly states that performing Tulsi Vivah grants the same spiritual merit as Kanyadaan — the giving of a daughter in marriage to a suitable groom — which is considered the highest form of charity in all of Hindu dharma. For couples without daughters, or for any devotee who wishes to accumulate this extraordinary punya, Tulsi Vivah is the prescribed path. The Tulsi plant is Vrinda — a cosmic daughter of the highest spiritual merit — and giving her in marriage to Vishnu is the most sacred form of this gift.

It Brings Wellbeing to the Family

According to the scriptures and sustained tradition, a household where Tulsi Vivah is performed with sincerity and devotion receives specific blessings:

• Resolution of domestic disputes and restoration of family harmony
• Protection from negative energies and evil eye (drishti dosha)
• Growth of prosperity and removal of financial obstacles
• For unmarried daughters: blessing for finding a suitable match
• For married women: long life and wellbeing for their husbands
• General purification of the home and accumulation of punya for the family

It Marks the End of Chaturmas Restrictions

During Chaturmas, many devout Hindus observe additional restrictions — some avoid eating certain foods (particularly root vegetables and leafy greens), others avoid travel, and many take on additional religious vows and fasting practices. Prabodhini Ekadashi marks the end of these restrictions. The day of Tulsi Vivah, coming right after, is the first fully auspicious day on which all these restrictions are lifted and all forms of joyful celebration are permitted.

Items Required for Tulsi Vivah (Samagri List)

Gathering the proper samagri (items) before the ceremony ensures the ritual can be performed completely and without interruption. Here is the comprehensive list:

For the Tulsi Plant (Bride’s Preparation)

• Healthy, mature Vrindavan Tulsi plant in a well-maintained pot or Tulsi Vrindavan plinth
• Red chunari (scarf/dupatta) to drape over the upper branches
• Small floral garland (marigold or jasmine) for the Tulsi plant
• Bangles (traditionally red or green) to place around the pot
• Kumkum (vermilion) for symbolic sindoor application
• Haldi (turmeric) for a symbolic haldi ceremony
• Fresh flowers (marigold, jasmine, rose)
• Sugarcane stalks — placed beside the Tulsi plant as part of the wedding setting
• Amla (Indian gooseberry) — considered sacred in Kartik month

For the Shaligram (Groom’s Preparation)

• Shaligram stone (sacred black ammonite, available from religious supply stores or from Muktinath, Nepal)
• Alternatively: a small idol or image of Lord Vishnu or Lord Krishna
• Small yellow or white cloth (dhoti) to dress the Shaligram
• Panchamrit ingredients: milk, curd, honey, ghee, sugar (for bathing the Shaligram)
• Sacred thread (mauli) for tying the two together during the ceremony

For the Ceremony and Puja

• Earthen lamp (diya) with ghee — multiple lamps if possible
• Incense sticks (agarbatti), preferably sandalwood or jasmine
• Camphor (kapoor) for aarti
• Copper or brass kalash (pot) filled with water
• Mango leaves (for kalash and mandap decoration)
• Banana stems or stalks (for mandap construction)
• Rangoli powder for decorating the base of the Tulsi Vrindavan
• Raw rice (akshat) — for showering upon the couple
• Prasad: fruits, sweets, panchamrit
• Betel leaves and areca nuts (paan and supari)
• Coconut

Complete Tulsi Vivah Puja Vidhi: Step-by-Step

Follow this step-by-step puja vidhi to perform Tulsi Vivah correctly at home. If you prefer to have a pandit conduct the ceremony with full Vedic mantras, book our Tulsi Vivah puja service and we will ensure every ritual element is performed precisely according to the Smriti texts.

Morning Preparations

1. Wake before sunrise and take a ritual bath. Wear clean, preferably new clothes — women traditionally wear a saree, men wear a dhoti-kurta.
2. Clean the Tulsi plant and its surrounding area thoroughly. Remove any dead leaves or stems. Water the plant with clean water.
3. Decorate the Tulsi Vrindavan: apply a fresh coat of paint or lime wash if possible, draw rangoli patterns around the base, and arrange marigold garlands.
4. Apply haldi paste symbolically to the Tulsi plant (a small amount on the pot or plinth) as the symbolic haldi (turmeric) ceremony.
5. Observe the fast: if you are fasting for the day (recommended), begin your fast now and commit to breaking it only after the evening ceremony is complete.

Evening Ceremony

1. Set up the Vivah Mandap: Arrange banana stems around the Tulsi plant to form a simple mandap (wedding canopy). Hang mango leaves across the top. This sacred enclosure mirrors the wedding canopy under which Hindu marriages are performed.
2. Bathe the Shaligram: Pour panchamrit (milk, curd, honey, ghee, sugar) over the Shaligram stone, then wash with clean water. Dry gently with a clean cloth and dress in yellow or white fabric.
3. Dress the Tulsi as a bride: Drape the red chunari over the upper branches of the Tulsi plant. Place the floral garland around it. Apply kumkum as symbolic sindoor. Offer bangles around the pot. The Tulsi is now ready as the divine bride.
4. Light the ghee lamps (diyas): Light at least one large ghee lamp and place it near the mandap. This lamp should remain lit throughout the ceremony.
5. Invoke Ganesha: Before beginning any sacred ceremony, offer prayers to Lord Ganesha to remove obstacles. Chant Om Gan Ganapataye Namah five times.
6. Recite the Sankalpa (sacred resolve): The pandit or the head of the household states the purpose of the ceremony, the date, location, and the names of those for whose benefit the puja is being performed. This fixes the intention and ensures the punya is directed correctly.
7. Perform Var Mala: The Shaligram and Tulsi are adorned with garlands. If there are two garlands, one is placed on the Shaligram and one on the Tulsi plant — symbolising the exchange of garlands at a wedding.
8. Bind with Mauli: A sacred red thread (mauli) is wound around both the Shaligram and the Tulsi plant, binding them together as a married couple.
9. Perform Saat Phere: The devotee or the pandit circumambulates the Tulsi plant and Shaligram seven times while chanting the seven sacred vows (saptapadi mantras). Each circumambulation represents one of the seven promises of Hindu marriage.
10. Apply Sindoor: A small amount of vermilion is applied to the Tulsi plant as the symbolic sindoor, completing the marriage.
11. Perform Aarti: Conduct the traditional aarti using camphor on a lamp plate, circling it before the Tulsi plant and Shaligram while singing the Tulsi Aarti or any Vishnu devotional song.
12. Shower with Akshat: Shower raw rice mixed with kumkum over the Tulsi plant and Shaligram as the blessing of married life.
13. Distribute Prasad: Distribute prasad to all family members and guests. Break your fast after taking prasad.

Tulsi Vivah Mantras and Prayers

The following mantras are traditionally chanted during Tulsi Vivah. Even if you are performing the ceremony without a pandit, chanting these with sincerity and devotion ensures the ceremony has full spiritual effect:

Tulsi Aarti (Tulsi Mata Aarti)

Jai jai jai Tulsi Maharani, jai jai jai Tulsi Maharani
Hari ke charan ki seena, Hari ke charan ki seena
Seena ki piyari ho, Harish ki pyaari ho

Tulsi Vivah Mantra

Om Tulasyai Namaah — The fundamental salutation to Mother Tulsi, recited at the beginning of all Tulsi worship. Chant 108 times on a Tulsi or Vishnu mala for maximum benefit.

Vishnu Mantra for Shaligram Puja

Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya — The 12-syllable mantra of Lord Vishnu, considered the most potent Vaishnava mantra. Recite while performing aarti for the Shaligram.

Kanyadaan Mantra (for the Giving Ceremony)

Vishnave namah, Tulasim dadaami, phalam prapnotu sarvada — “I offer Tulsi to Lord Vishnu; may all fruits of merit be attained always.” This mantra specifically invokes the Kanyadaan merit and is recited by the head of the household at the moment of the symbolic giving.

Regional Traditions of Tulsi Vivah Across India

India’s regional diversity is beautifully expressed in the many ways Tulsi Vivah is observed. While the core ceremony is universal, each region adds its own distinctive cultural flavour:

Maharashtra: The Grand Village Wedding

Maharashtra observes Tulsi Vivah with a level of grandeur that genuinely mirrors a human wedding. In villages and towns, formal wedding invitations may be printed and distributed to neighbours. A proper baraat (wedding procession) is sometimes organised for the Shaligram. Women sing traditional Marathi devotional songs (ovya) throughout the ceremony, and the Tulsi plant receives the complete shodashopachara (sixteen-fold) treatment given to a human bride. The celebration extends late into the night with bhajan sessions.

Gujarat: Devotion and Festivity

In Gujarat, Tulsi Vivah coincides with the reopening of the wedding season after Chaturmas, making it doubly significant for a state known for its vibrant wedding culture. Households light their homes brightly, conduct the ceremony with beautiful rangoli and flower decorations, and often follow the ceremony with devotional songs and garba performances. Many Gujarati families believe that performing Tulsi Vivah ensures their own household weddings in the coming year will proceed without obstacles.

Uttar Pradesh and Prayagraj Region

In the Purvanchal and Bundelkhand regions of Uttar Pradesh, and particularly in the sacred cities of Prayagraj and Varanasi, Tulsi Vivah is performed with deep Vedic formality. Families engage experienced pandits to conduct the ceremony with full Vedic chanting, including the Saptapadi, Laaja Homa (offering of puffed rice to the sacred fire), and Mangalasthaka recitation. Temples along the Triveni Sangam ghats hold special Tulsi Vivah ceremonies open to all devotees.

South India: The Vaishnava Tradition

In Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka, the Tulsi plant is worshipped as Thiruvilakku or Vrinda Devi. The Vaishnava tradition here is particularly strong — Tulsi garlands (Tulasi mala) are offered to Perumal (Vishnu) in all major Vaishnava temples on this day. The Tirupati Balaji temple celebrates Tulsi Vivah as a grand occasion, and devotees carry special Tulsi garlands for the Lord. In Karnataka, special Prasad including avalakki (flattened rice) and jaggery is prepared on this day.

Rajasthan: Linking Tulsi Vivah to Kartik Purnima

In Rajasthan, many families observe both Tulsi Vivah on Dwadashi and the Kartik Purnima celebrations five days later as a connected festival arc. The lamp-lighting and Deep Daan (donation of lamps) at the Pushkar Lake on Kartik Purnima is considered the natural completion of the auspicious energy started by Tulsi Vivah.

The Ayurvedic and Scientific Importance of Tulsi

One of the most remarkable aspects of the Tulsi tradition is how thoroughly modern science has validated what the ancient texts described. The practice of keeping Tulsi at the centre of the home and engaging with it daily was not merely a devotional custom — it was a sophisticated system of preventive healthcare embedded within a religious framework.

Tulsi as Rasayana in Ayurveda

Ayurvedic texts classify Tulsi as a rasayana — an herb that promotes longevity, rejuvenation, and the reversal of ageing. Charaka Samhita recommends Tulsi for conditions ranging from fever and respiratory illness to digestive disorders and skin conditions. The three varieties most commonly referenced — Rama Tulsi (green leaves), Krishna Tulsi (purple-tinged leaves), and Vana Tulsi (wild variety) — each have distinct therapeutic profiles, though all share the core medicinal properties.

Confirmed Modern Research Benefits

• Adaptogenic effect: Multiple peer-reviewed studies confirm Tulsi’s ability to reduce cortisol levels and help the body manage chronic stress.
• Antimicrobial properties: Eugenol (the primary volatile oil in Tulsi) is active against bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, fungi, and several viruses.
• Blood sugar regulation: Studies have demonstrated significant reduction in fasting blood sugar levels in diabetic patients consuming Tulsi leaf extract regularly.
• Respiratory support: The traditional use of Tulsi in steam inhalation and as a tea for coughs, bronchitis, and asthma has been substantiated by studies showing its bronchodilatory and anti-inflammatory effects.
• Cardiovascular protection: Tulsi has been shown to reduce LDL cholesterol and prevent platelet aggregation, reducing the risk of heart disease.
• Air purification: Tulsi releases ozone (O3) along with oxygen and negative ions, purifying the air in its vicinity. It is also known to repel mosquitoes and insects naturally.

The traditional requirement to circumambulate the Tulsi plant each morning means a devotee is regularly breathing the phytochemicals released by the plant — a beautifully designed system of daily medicine within a devotional practice.

Tulsi Vivah at Home vs. Temple: Key Differences

Tulsi Vivah can be performed at home by family members or at a temple by trained priests — both are equally valid. Here is a comparison:

For families who wish to perform Tulsi Vivah at home with the full complement of Vedic rites — including proper Sankalpa, Saptapadi, Laaja Homa, and Mangalasthaka — our pandits are available to visit your home anywhere in Prayagraj and surrounding regions. Contact us to book.

What Not to Do on Tulsi Vivah Day

The scriptures also specify certain actions to be avoided on this sacred day:

• Do not pluck Tulsi leaves on the day of Tulsi Vivah itself — this is the Tulsi plant’s wedding day, and plucking is considered inauspicious.
• Do not break the fast early — maintain the fast until the evening ceremony is complete.
• Avoid non-vegetarian food and alcohol on this day and the preceding Ekadashi.
• Do not allow the ghee lamp to extinguish during the ceremony — if it does, relight it immediately without interrupting the ceremony.
• Widows should not participate in the formal marriage ceremony, though they may worship Tulsi separately with full devotion.

Tulsi Vivah and Dev Deepawali: The Full Kartik Festival Arc

Tulsi Vivah is best understood not as an isolated festival but as the central event in a sequence of sacred observances that fill the month of Kartik:

• Kartik Shukla Ekadashi (Prabodhini Ekadashi / November 20, 2026): Vishnu awakens from Yoga Nidra. Fasting and vigil are observed. This marks the end of Chaturmas.
• Kartik Shukla Dwadashi (Tulsi Vivah / November 21, 2026): The marriage of Tulsi and Vishnu (Shaligram). Wedding season officially opens.
• Kartik Shukla Purnima (Kartik Purnima / November 26, 2026): Kartik Purnima — the Diwali of the Gods (Dev Deepawali). Sacred bathing at rivers, Deep Daan, and the great lamp festival at Varanasi. Also Dev Deepawali at Varanasi, when the entire Ganges riverfront blazes with hundreds of thousands of earthen lamps.

Understanding this arc transforms Tulsi Vivah from a single ceremony into a week-long spiritual journey, each day building on the energy of the last, culminating in the magnificent Dev Deepawali that has made Varanasi’s Kartik Purnima famous worldwide.