I heard about scams targeting pilgrims in Varanasi How can I be careful?

Sadly, where there is great faith, sometimes unscrupulous elements also appear. Be watchful:

• Pandit Selection: Don’t blindly trust anyone approaching you aggressively at ghats or stations. Rely on recommendations or book through known temples or reputable services. Discuss everything (procedure, cost, Dakshina) clearly beforehand. Genuine Pandits often have lineage records (Vanshavali) and won’t pressure you excessively for money.
• Ghat Scams: Be wary of people demanding money for watching cremation rituals (especially at Manikarnika), offering unsolicited guidance, or asking for donations for “wood for the poor” – these are often scams. Cremation viewing is generally open, though sensitivity is required.
• Fake Sadhus/Priests: Some may offer quick blessings or apply Tilak and then demand exorbitant sums. Politely decline if you are uncomfortable.
• Boat Rides/Taxis: Fix the price clearly beforehand to avoid disputes later.
• Shopping: Be cautious in shops where guides or drivers insistently take you, as prices might be inflated for commission.
• Use common sense, trust your instincts, and don’t hesitate to walk away from situations that feel wrong. Reputable services (like Pitradev, as mentioned in searches) aim to connect pilgrims with verified Pandits to avoid such issues.