Pind Daan is the heart of the Shradh ritual. The ‘Pinda’ (rice/barley ball) is offered as a symbolic body for the ancestor’s soul (Atma). It is believed that this offering provides nourishment and energy to the departed souls, helping them in their journey after death.
In Varanasi, performing Pind Daan on the banks of the Ganga is exceptionally potent. It is believed that Lord Shiva himself grants liberation to souls whose last rites or Shradh are performed here. This act helps free the ancestors from attachments, sufferings, or unfavorable states (like Preta Yoni) and propels them towards Moksha (liberation), which is the ultimate goal. Offering Pind Daan in Kashi is considered one of the highest duties a descendant can perform for their ancestors.