Tarpan FAQs

Answers to all of your Tarpan related Questions

Tarpan is generally offered to the immediate three preceding generations (father/mother line), maternal ancestors, and other departed relatives (siblings, uncles, aunts), Gurus, friends, and even unknown souls (through ‘Sarva Pitru Tarpan’). Performing these rites in Varanasi is believed to benefit all departed souls connected to the performer

The act of offering Tarpan itself might take about 20-30 minutes to an hour, depending on the number of ancestors being invoked. If performed as part of a larger Sraddha or Pind Daan ceremony at the ghats, the entire process can take 2-4 hours.

Traditionally, the eldest son is the primary person authorized (adhikari) to perform Tarpan and Shraddha for parents and ancestors. If the eldest son is unavailable or deceased, a younger son, grandson, great-grandson, brother, or other male relatives (sapindas, samanodakas) can perform it. A married son performs it along with his wife

Yes, several reputable platforms and organizations (like Prayag Pandits, etc.) offer online Tarpan services. They arrange for Pandits in Varanasi to perform the Tarpan rituals on the designated ghats on behalf of devotees who cannot travel. These services often include options for live streaming (via video call like Zoom) or receiving recorded videos of the ritual being performed with the devotee’s ancestral details. Costs vary based on the service provider and package inclusions.

If performed as a standalone ritual, the cost for a Pandit’s guidance and basic materials for Tarpan might be relatively modest, perhaps ranging from ₹500 to ₹1500 or more, depending on the Pandit and duration. However, Tarpan is often part of a larger Shradh or Pind Daan package, the cost of which can range from ₹3,100 to ₹7,100 or higher. It’s best to clarify the cost for the specific service required directly with the Pandit at Ghats like Kushavarta.

Pandits can often be found directly at the major ghats (like Dashashwamedh, Assi). One can also seek recommendations from their hotel, local contacts, or reputable pilgrimage service providers (online platforms like Prayag Pandits, Mahatarpan, Devaseva, Yatradham list priests or offer booking services). It’s wise to discuss the procedure and Dakshina (priest’s fee) beforehand.

  • Pitru Paksha: This 16-lunar-day period (usually Sep-Oct) is the most significant time dedicated to ancestors. Performing Tarpan in Varanasi during Pitru Paksha is highly meritorious.
  • Mahalaya Amavasya: The last day of Pitru Paksha is considered the most potent day for Tarpan.
  • Amavasya (New Moon): Every new moon day is auspicious for Tarpan, as the connection with ancestors is believed to be stronger.
  • Daily: Due to the perennial sanctity of Kashi and Ganga, many devout Hindus perform daily Tarpan after their morning bath at the ghats.
  • Death Anniversary (Tithi): Performing Tarpan on the specific lunar day corresponding to the ancestor’s death.

Yes, unlike some specific ritual periods, the sacredness of Varanasi and the Ganga allows for Tarpan to be performed effectively on any day of the year. Pilgrims often perform these rites whenever they visit Kashi

Men typically wear a clean, white, unstitched dhoti, sometimes with a simple upper cloth (angavastram) or bare-chested. Women usually wear a simple, clean saree (light colors are often preferred). The emphasis is on traditional clothing, purity, and simplicity, avoiding elaborate or black attire

Tarpan, derived from the Sanskrit root ‘Trup’ (to satisfy), is the Hindu ritual of offering water, often mixed with black sesame seeds (til) and barley (jau), to deities, sages, and especially to deceased ancestors (Pitrus). In Gaya, performing Tarpan holds supreme significance as it’s believed this specific location provides unparalleled spiritual merit, satisfying the ancestors and aiding their journey towards liberation (Moksha).

That's all for now, we'll keep adding more FAQs here. Hari Om

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