Tarpan FAQs
Who is eligible to perform Tarpan in Varanasi?
Traditionally, the eldest son performs Tarpan for his parents and ancestors. In his absence, younger sons, grandsons, great-grandsons, or other male relatives can perform it. The performer should ideally be accompanied by his wife if married
What Samagri are commonly required for Tarpan in Gaya?
Essential materials include:
- Water (preferably from the Phalgu river)
- Black sesame seeds (kala til)
- Barley (Jau)
- Kusha grass (sacred grass for purification and as seats)
- Sometimes: Rice (Akshat), flowers (white preferred), milk, honey, ghee (especially if part of Pind Daan).
- A copper or silver vessel.
Can Tarpan be performed in Varanasi throughout the year?
Yes, unlike some specific ritual periods, the sacredness of Varanasi and the Ganga allows for Tarpan to be performed effectively on any day of the year. Pilgrims often perform these rites whenever they visit Kashi
Do I need a Pandit to perform Tarpan in Haridwar?
While the basic act of offering water can be done individually if one knows the procedure and basic intentions, having a knowledgeable Pandit (Tirth Purohit) from Haridwar is highly recommended, especially during specific events like Pitru Paksha or Shradh. The Pandit ensures the correct mantras are chanted, the procedure is followed accurately according to Vedic guidelines, and specific Sankalpas (resolutions) are made, enhancing the ritual’s efficacy. Pandits are readily available at major Ghats like Kushavarta.
What is the role of the Ganga River in Varanasi Tarpan rituals?
The Ganga is central to Tarpan in Varanasi. She is considered a purifier of sins and a direct conduit to the divine. Offering Tarpan water into the Ganga is believed to directly reach the ancestors, quenching their spiritual thirst and washing away negative karmas. Taking a holy dip (snan) in the Ganga before or after Tarpan is an essential part of the purification process
For which ancestors is Tarpan specifically offered in Varanasi?
Tarpan is generally offered to the immediate three preceding generations (father/mother line), maternal ancestors, and other departed relatives (siblings, uncles, aunts), Gurus, friends, and even unknown souls (through ‘Sarva Pitru Tarpan’). Performing these rites in Varanasi is believed to benefit all departed souls connected to the performer
Who guides the Tarpan rituals in Varanasi?
Local Brahmin priests, often referred to as Pandits, Purohits, or sometimes specifically as Ghat Pandits or Kashi Pandits, guide the Tarpan rituals. They possess knowledge of the specific mantras, procedures, and significance related to performing rites in Kashi by the Ganga. Many are associated with specific ghats or temples.
How much does it cost to get Tarpan performed by a Pandit in Haridwar?
If performed as a standalone ritual, the cost for a Pandit’s guidance and basic materials for Tarpan might be relatively modest, perhaps ranging from ₹500 to ₹1500 or more, depending on the Pandit and duration. However, Tarpan is often part of a larger Shradh or Pind Daan package, the cost of which can range from ₹3,100 to ₹7,100 or higher. It’s best to clarify the cost for the specific service required directly with the Pandit at Ghats like Kushavarta.
What is Tarpan in the specific context of Varanasi ?
Tarpan, meaning ‘to satisfy’, is the Hindu ritual of offering water mixed with specific ingredients (like black sesame seeds) to gods, sages, and especially deceased ancestors (Pitrus). In Varanasi, performing Tarpan along the banks of the sacred Ganga river is considered exceptionally auspicious due to the city’s status as Kashi, the ‘City of Liberation’ (Moksha), and the holy river’s purifying power. It’s an act of reverence seeking ancestral blessings and peace in this deeply spiritual city
When is the best time to perform Tarpan in Varanasi?
- Pitru Paksha: This 16-lunar-day period (usually Sep-Oct) is the most significant time dedicated to ancestors. Performing Tarpan in Varanasi during Pitru Paksha is highly meritorious.
- Mahalaya Amavasya: The last day of Pitru Paksha is considered the most potent day for Tarpan.
- Amavasya (New Moon): Every new moon day is auspicious for Tarpan, as the connection with ancestors is believed to be stronger.
- Daily: Due to the perennial sanctity of Kashi and Ganga, many devout Hindus perform daily Tarpan after their morning bath at the ghats.
- Death Anniversary (Tithi): Performing Tarpan on the specific lunar day corresponding to the ancestor’s death.