What is the meaning of Ghata Chaturdashi in the context of Pitrupaksha?

Ghata Chaturdashi (also written as Ghat Chaturdashi) specifically refers to Chaturdashi Shradh performed for those who died an unnatural death — by accident, violence, drowning, snakebite, or sudden illness. “Ghata” refers to a destructive or abrupt event. This day acknowledges that souls who depart through traumatic circumstances need special spiritual attention. The rituals on Ghata Chaturdashi include additional mantras for peace (shanti path) to calm the agitated soul and help it transition peacefully to the Pitru Loka.